Are job descriptions really necessary? (2023)

Asked by: Garth Schaefer

Score: 4.3/5 (35 votes)

Good job descriptions are not only essential for potential employees to understand the demands and needs of an open position, but they are a must for employers to properly hold employees accountable to the roles they are hired to execute.

What happens if you don't have a job description?

Without a good job description, it becomes very difficult for an employee to know what is expected of him and for a manager to provide an accurate and effective appraisal. You more likely have situations where managers assess employees based on personal likes and dislikes rather than defined performance criteria.

Is it a legal requirement to have a job description?

Although there is no legal obligation for employers to provide job applicants or existing workers with a job description, it is good practice to prepare and maintain copies of job descriptions.

Why are job descriptions not important?

Are limiting: Job descriptions contain details that seem major to a job seeker, but aren't actually important at all. So, a fully qualified candidate might not apply because they don't have an arbitrary number of years of experience, the right degree, or some other detail that's ultimately unimportant.

What are job descriptions used for?

Job descriptions can help identify particular skills or abilities that are necessary for a position or the environmental pressures that apply to the position. A good job description tells the applicant what the position may involve or require.

42 related questions found

Are job descriptions becoming obsolete?

The job description is obsolete. These written statements of the responsibilities, duties, required qualifications and reporting relationships of a position are ineffective. For startups, they can be even harmful – losing you a chance to make a connection with a critical hire and to fortify a company's brand message.

(Video) The truth about job descriptions

Can my boss change my job description?

Flexibility clauses allow an employer to change the duties of the job without the employee's consent. ... In cases where a flexibility clause is included then an employer can change the job duties of an employee, but this must be within reason.

Can my employer make me do something not my job description?

So, the short answer is, yes, your employer may assign you tasks not specifically outlined in your job description. Unless you work under a collective bargaining agreement or contract, your employer can legally change your duties.

Can I ask for my job description?

It is good practice, but not a legal requirement, for your employer to give you a detailed job description. However, the written statement of particulars, which your employer must give you on or before your first day at work, must contain the title and/or a brief description of your job.

How do I write my own job description?

Follow these steps when writing your own job description:

  1. Decide what you want to do. ...
  2. Determine the need for a new position. ...
  3. Create a job title. ...
  4. Describe how the job supports the company's mission. ...
  5. Write a job description. ...
  6. List job duties. ...
  7. List your qualifications and competencies. ...
  8. Present the job to your employer.

Do job descriptions matter?

Writing an employee job description is a vital step every employer should take for all positions. A good job description will allow business owners to create better job postings, set employment expectations and aid in performance management. Benefits of a written job description: Helps you in the hiring process.

(Video) Why Job Descriptions Are Important To Recruiting

Is it bad to ask for a job description?

When considering a new position, it's important to have a full understanding of what the role entails so you know what's expected of you upon hire. Asking about a job description and specifically, how to ask, ensures you receive an answer that helps you better understand the position.

How do you tell your boss you want a new role?

Identify the Job You Want

  1. Your proposed title.
  2. An overview of your responsibilities and duties.
  3. Notation of who you will report to, and who you will supervise.
  4. An overview of your qualifications for the role.
  5. Your proposed salary.

How do you negotiate a job description?

Here's how to negotiate an existing role, make both parties feel like a winner and get a much better offer:

  1. Come Up With The Facts (Both Internal and External) ...
  2. Focus on the Benefits and ROI for Your Employer. ...
  3. Tell Your Employer to Revert to the Status Quo After a Set Period if They Don't Get Better ROI.

How do I negotiate a better job title?

How to negotiate for a better job title

(Video) HR Basics: Job Descriptions

  1. Think about the culture of the company. The organizational culture can offer insight into the employer's willingness to accept your request. ...
  2. Research what your new job title should be. ...
  3. Outline your pitch. ...
  4. Convey your desire to the employer.

Can I get fired for refusing to do a task?

It's perfectly legal for employers to terminate at will employees who refuse to perform regular job duties or temporary job duties as assigned.

Can I refuse higher duties?

When the direction to perform higher duties may cause the employee to breach a professional obligation; ... If the employee's contract, applicable modern award or enterprise agreement provides that an employee may refuse to perform higher duties.

Can you refuse a task at work?

You cannot refuse a task simply because it is not specifically described in your job description. Most job descriptions form part of your contract of employment and include a clause stating that you can be asked to undertake reasonable tasks outside the scope of the work specifically described.

How do you tell if your boss is trying to make you quit?

10 Signs Your Boss Wants You to Quit

  1. You don't get new, different or challenging assignments anymore.
  2. You don't receive support for your professional growth.
  3. Your boss avoids you.
  4. Your daily tasks are micromanaged.
  5. You're excluded from meetings and conversations.
  6. Your benefits or job title changed.

Can your job description be changed?

Legally, you're able to make changes to a job description and the daily activities of a role. ... If you want to make alterations to a role, it's a good idea to include provisions for this within the employment contract. This can take the form of: A flexibility clause, allowing for a change of general duties.

(Video) Why You Need Job Descriptions

How much notice does an employer have to give for a shift change?

Organisation is key. It seems as though seven days is a commonly-accepted minimum notice period that employers should give their employees when it comes to shift schedules and shift changes. While this isn't always possible, it is possible to minimise errors and reduce last minute changes.

What are the downsides of ignoring job descriptions when hiring someone?

One of the main disadvantages of a job description is the limitations an employee may place on himself due to the job description. An employee may refuse to do other tasks not listed in the job description. This can be frustrating for managers and supervisors and limit the productivity of staff and employees.

Are job descriptions dead?

Unfortunately, most job descriptions are more like a dead end sign than an invitation for a career. They just need a face lift and a change of focus. If you find your candidate flow is dismal, the job description is the first place you should look.

What other functions can a job description serve?

Specific purpose job description includes detailed information about job responsibilities of an employee. It also covers sub tasks, essential functions and detailed job duties. It involves huge amount of details such as what an employee needs to do, how it is to be done and what are the performance standards, etc.

How do I talk about my career change?

Here's a four-step guide for doing just that.

(Video) Everything you need to know about job descriptions

  1. Describe Yourself in a Few Words. The first part of your elevator pitch should be used to introduce yourself and your personal brand. ...
  2. Talk About Your Experience and Skills. Next, move into your previous experience. ...
  3. Pick Your Favorite Parts. ...
  4. Connect to Your Career Change.

FAQs

Why are job descriptions not necessary? ›

Are limiting: Job descriptions contain details that seem major to a job seeker, but aren't actually important at all. So, a fully qualified candidate might not apply because they don't have an arbitrary number of years of experience, the right degree, or some other detail that's ultimately unimportant.

Is job description still relevant? ›

For HR professionals, job descriptions serve as the foundation for every action we take. Whether used for hiring, conducting a performance review, or conducting any number of HR-related activities, job descriptions cross your desk as an HR professional time and time again.

Is no job description a red flag? ›

A vague job description should be a major red flag for job seekers, as it suggests an unfocussed employer and a job that will lack structured goals', says Daniel Shoch, recruiter at RippleMatch. Nebulous job requirements may also signal that the opportunity is a scam.

What is the risk of not having a job description? ›

Without a good job description, it becomes very difficult for an employee to know what is expected of him and for a manager to provide an accurate and effective appraisal. You more likely have situations where managers assess employees based on personal likes and dislikes rather than defined performance criteria.

Should I accept a job offer without a job description? ›

It is better to have something written formally, rather than depending on email correspondence. This should be a document that goes into your permanent employee record with the company. If a job description does not exist, then offer to put one together yourself.

Can you hire someone without a job description? ›

Human resources best practices suggest that employers provide a job description to applicants and candidates, if not during the interview process, certainly when the new employee reports to work for the first day. But even if you don't have a job description, that doesn't necessarily protect you from getting fired.

Can you refuse to do something that is not in your job description? ›

At-Will Employment

The company doesn't need to give you a reason, but if you don't perform the job duties your supervisor gives you – regardless of whether they're in your job description – you could risk losing your job.

What to do when the job doesn't match the job description? ›

You should explain the situation and tell the manager more about your job role. If it does not match the job description, you should be very precise and offer the details that explain more about these descriptions. The manager could change your duties, and this would be an ideal situation for you.

How do you know if a job doesn't suit you? ›

11 signs your job isn't right for you
  • You haven't been making progress. ...
  • You feel you aren't taking advantage of your strengths. ...
  • You aren't passionate about what you're doing anymore. ...
  • You aren't able to grow in your role. ...
  • Your values don't align with your organization's. ...
  • You have anxiety about heading to work each week.
Oct 18, 2021

Are job descriptions unrealistic? ›

According to research, 40 percent of employees believe job expectations are unrealistic. Perhaps because job descriptions do not accurately specify the expectations and responsibilities that will be placed on new hires.

Can companies do without detailed job descriptions? ›

Answer: All companies should have detailed job descriptions because it allows the employees to to do their work according to their qualifications and according to their specialization.

Can I get fired for not doing something thats not in my job description? ›

“And other duties as assigned.” Can you get fired for declining to do something that is not in your job description? Yes. Unless you have an employment contract or union agreement that says otherwise, your employer can fire you if you refuse to do the work that they want you to do.

What is an alternative to a job description? ›

I suggest an alternative: The capabilities spec. A specification that emphasises the capabilities, skills, and attitudes that someone needs in order to be successful in their role, rather than predefined duties and tasks.

Why are job descriptions outdated? ›

Here are 7 key reasons why I think job descriptions don't deliver: They are static documents which box people in - they don't encourage innovation or personalisation. They are out of date as soon as they are written. They are often works of fiction - they don't describe how a job is actually done.

Can an employer ask you to do tasks not in the job description? ›

So, the short answer is, yes, your employer may assign you tasks not specifically outlined in your job description. Unless you work under a collective bargaining agreement or contract, your employer can legally change your duties.

Is it rude to decline a job offer after accepting it? ›

When You Can Rescind a Job Offer Acceptance. Turning down a job offer after you have already accepted it can be an uncomfortable experience. However, as long as you have not signed an employment contract with the company, you are legally allowed to change your mind.

Do employers like when you tell them you have an offer? ›

Yes. You should definitely tell a company that you just received an offer from another employer. This can work to your advantage in two ways: First of all, it could potentially expedite the process at this current company.

Is it OK to say no after accepting job offer? ›

Yes. Technically, anyone can turn down a job offer, back out of a job already started, or renege on an acceptance at any point. Most states operate with what is called “at will employment.” This means the employee and the employer are not in a binding contract.

How do I apply for a job without a job description? ›

How to apply for an unadvertised position
  1. Research the company. ...
  2. Cold call the company to inquire about job opportunities. ...
  3. Create a resume that reflects the company's values and goals. ...
  4. Write your cover letter in an email to the hiring manager. ...
  5. Follow up with the employer.
Dec 7, 2020

How do you say no to a job description? ›

After much consideration, I have decided to pursue another role that will offer me more opportunities to pursue my interests in [insert interest] and [insert interest].” “Unfortunately, I have decided not to accept the position, as it isn't a good fit for me at this time.”

How do you politely refuse to do something that is beyond your job description? ›

Try phrasing your response like this: "I'd love to be able to assist you with this task. However, our supervisor originally assigned this task to you, and the task isn't within the scope of my responsibilities. I'm going to politely decline, and I recommend speaking to management to find a solution."

What would happen if a company decided not to use any job description? ›

Without job descriptions employees find themselves interpreting the job as they see fit, bogged down in a quagmire of tasks that may not be job-related or do not add value to the business strategy.

Why do you think job descriptions are not updated in many organizations? ›

Organizations may only update job descriptions when the current job holder leaves, which could mean a gap of years before they revisit a job description. “My observation is that managers hate writing job descriptions and HR struggles to keep track of them.” Dalton said.

Do you think companies can really do without detailed job descriptions why? ›

Answer: All companies should have detailed job descriptions because it allows the employees to to do their work according to their qualifications and according to their specialization.

Can my boss make me do things not in my job description? ›

In most cases, a job description – unlike a contract of employment – is not a legally binding document. You can be asked to take on other duties, if these are reasonable. However, if what you are doing really doesn't match your expectations, and you believe that your employer deliberately misled you, seek legal advice.

Should my employer give me a job description? ›

Your job description should in essence outline your main duties and responsibilities within your job role. This forms part of a 'written statement of particulars' and employers must give it to you on, or before your first day at work, containing your job title and a brief description of your duties and tasks.

What are red flags in job descriptions? ›

These are the top job search red flags:

No specified salary range (65%) Low base salary (60%) Experience requirement too high for the position (50%) “Pay commensurate with experience” (49%)

What should you avoid in a job description? ›

  • Avoid Confusing Job Titles. It's tempting to try to make jobs sound more exciting in order to grab people's attention. ...
  • Avoid Gender-Biased Language. ...
  • Avoid Job Descriptions That Are Too Long or Too Short. ...
  • Avoid Using Negative & Exclusionary Words. ...
  • Avoid Being Vague. ...
  • Avoid Too Much Jargon. ...
  • Avoid Unrealistic Expectations.

What is the problem with job descriptions? ›

Effectively developed, employee job descriptions are communication tools that are significant to your organization's success. Poorly written employee job descriptions, on the other hand, add to workplace confusion, miscommunication, and make people feel they don't know what is expected from them.

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